LED strips can completely change the look and feel of a space, but the quality and installation make all the difference. This guide will help you avoid common mistakes, choose the right products, and understand what works best for different spaces. Whether you’re a homeowner, designer, or just exploring lighting options, this is everything you need to know.
Not All LED Strips Are the Same
LED strips might look similar, but performance, durability, and ease of use vary greatly. Many people buy cheap strips online, only to find out they flicker, break, or don’t work with smart home systems.
Even some big-name brands are not always the best option depending on your needs.
The Truth About Philips Hue Lightstrips
Philips Hue is a well-known brand and trusted by many. But here’s what to keep in mind:
- They use older SMD technology, not COB, so the light is very dotty.
- The controller is built into the strip, so you can’t separate or expand easily.
- Cut points are far apart, making them hard to fit perfectly in most applications.
- They are reliable, but not ideal for custom installations or high-end design projects.
What to Use Instead
COB LED Strips
COB (Chip on Board) strips give you a smooth, continuous line of light with no visible dots. They are ideal for visible applications like under cabinets, ceiling lines, or around mirrors. The light looks premium, and the performance is excellent.
Addressable LED Strips
These have IC chips that allow individual pixels or segments to change color. They are great for effects, color animations, and dynamic lighting.
Important: If you’re working with addressable LEDs, never cut them with the power on. This can permanently damage the chip.
Installation Tips from Real Experience
IP67-68 Waterproof LED Strips
- These often do not come with double-sided tape.
- You will need special mounting clips or aluminum tracks to hold them in place.
- They are great for wet or outdoor environments, but not plug-and-play.
LED Channels and Strip Width
- Always measure your LED strip width before buying channels.
- Even if the strip is just 1 mm too wide, it may not fit or can short the strip if it touches the aluminum.
- If the strip contacts bare aluminum, it can cause a short circuit and damage.
Corners and Bending
- Making 45-degree corners is tricky.
- Forcing the bend may break the chip or cause failures over time.
- Always ensure chips and solder joints do not press against the aluminum track.
Voltage, Wattage, and Power Supply
To make sure your system runs safely and reliably:
- Know the voltage of your strip: typically 12V or 24V.
- Count the number of pixels or SMD lights per meter.
- Multiply by the total length to calculate the total wattage.
- Choose a power supply with 20 to 30 percent extra capacity in amps.
- Only use UL or ULC certified power supplies for safety.
- For outdoor projects, use LED strips and power supplies specifically designed for exterior use or install components indoors.
Always Turn Power Off When Cutting or Installing
Some LED strips may look like they are safe to handle powered on, especially simple single-color ones. But with modern addressable strips or COB types, cutting while powered can destroy the circuit or chip.
Installation is delicate work. But when done properly, a good system lasts for years with little maintenance.
Understand Controller Compatibility
There are many types of LED controllers available, including:
- DMX
- DALI
- Tuya
- Zigbee
- Bluetooth
- WiFi
Each controller works differently and may only support certain types of LED chips. Always check the manual and confirm compatibility before you buy. Many cheap controllers do not come with proper instructions or support.
Wiring Colors May Vary by Brand
Not all LED strips use standard wiring colors. For example, some may use red for positive, others use black. Some addressable LEDs even reverse the common data and ground wire colors.
Always double-check the strip’s manual or product sheet before connecting any power or signal wires.
Final Checklist Before You Buy
Use This Guide When Selecting Products
- Choose COB strips for smooth light
- Use addressable strips for dynamic effects
- Measure your channels before buying strips
- Check for UL or ULC approval
- Never cut while powered
- Always test before full installation
- Use proper clips for IP67 waterproof models
- Confirm the controller matches your strip type
- Understand power requirements and calculate load with buffer
Conclusion
LED strips can create stunning results, but only if you choose the right ones and install them correctly. With just a little planning and attention to detail, you can create a high-end lighting effect that transforms any room.
If you’re unsure which LED products to use or need help with a custom lighting project, reach out. We can help design, supply, and install a solution that works properly and looks amazing.
Read about our 110v LED modules (no power supply required)
What is the difference between COB and SMD LED strips?
COB strips provide smooth, dot-free light, while SMD uses individual LED chips that may show spotting.
Are LED strips safe to use indoors and outdoors?
Yes, but outdoor use requires IP65/IP67 rated waterproof LED strips and proper power supplies.
Can I cut LED strip lights?
Yes, but only at marked cut points and always with the power turned off.
Why are some LED strips flickering?
Flickering can be caused by low-quality drivers, power mismatch, or overheating.
How many watts do LED strip lights use?
It depends on LED density and type, usually between 4W to 20W per meter.
Do I need an aluminum channel for LED strips?
Not necessarily, for better heat dissipation, clean mounting, and longer lifespan yes
What power supply do I need for LED strip lights?
Calculate total wattage, add 20-30% buffer, and choose a UL/ULC listed power supply.
What’s the difference between 12V and 24V LED strips?
24V strips can run longer distances with less voltage drop compared to 12V.
What is CRI in LED strips, and why does it matter?
CRI (Color Rendering Index) measures color accuracy. Choose CRI 90+ for natural light.
Can I control LED strips with my phone or smart home?
Yes, using compatible controllers with Tuya, Zigbee, WiFi, or Bluetooth protocols.
Are addressable LED strips better than regular RGB?
Yes, addressable strips allow for pixel-by-pixel color changes and effects.
Can LED strips be dimmed?
Yes, if you use dimmable drivers and compatible dimmers or smart controllers.
Why are some LED strips labeled IP20, IP65, or IP67?
These are water resistance ratings — IP20 is indoor only, IP65/67 are waterproof.
Do LED strips overheat?
Yes, if not installed with heat management (channels or proper spacing), they can degrade.
Can I use any controller with any LED strip?
No. You must match the controller to the strip type (RGB, RGBW, addressable, etc.)
Why don’t some LED strips stick well?
Cheap strips use low-quality adhesive. IP67 strips often have no adhesive at all and need clips.
What happens if LED strip wiring touches aluminum?
It can short the strip and cause permanent damage. Always isolate the wiring.
Can I install LED strips around corners?
Yes, but do not bend tightly. Use corner connectors or soft curve techniques to avoid damage.
What’s the lifespan of good LED strips?
High-quality strips last up to 50,000 hours when installed properly.
Are all LED strip wires color-coded the same way?
No. Some brands use non-standard colors. Always check the manual before wiring.